Ithintwe yisidingo esinamandla esiqhubekayo sokuthuthwa kwezitsha kwamanye amazwe, ukusabalala komhlaba wonke kobhubhane olusha lwe-crown pneumonia, ukuvinjelwa kwezintambo zokuphakelwa kwezinto kwamanye amazwe, ukuminyana okukhulu kwechweba kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokuminyana kweSuez Canal, imakethe yokuthunyelwa kwezitsha kwamanye amazwe inokungalingani phakathi kokuphakelwa kanye nesidingo somthamo wokuthumela, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwezitsha oqinile, kanye nezintambo zokuphakelwa kwezinto zokuthumela. Amanani aphezulu ezixhumanisini eziningi abe yinto eyenzeka emhlabeni jikelele.
Kodwa-ke, ukuhlangana kwezinyanga ezingu-15 sekuqalile ukuhlehla kusukela ngekota yesine yonyaka odlule. Ikakhulukazi maphakathi noSepthemba ngonyaka odlule, inani elikhulu lezimboni linciphise ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngenxa yokushoda kukagesi, kanye namanani aphezulu empahla yokuthutha ephoqa izinkampani zezohwebo zakwamanye amazwe ukuthi zinciphise ukuthunyelwa, ukwanda kwenani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamakhonteyina kwehle kusuka endaweni ephezulu, futhi ukukhathazeka kwemboni "kwakunzima ukukuthola". Thatha izintambo ekunciphiseni, futhi "ubunzima bokuthola ikhabhini elilodwa" buvame ukuncishiswa.
Iningi lamabhizinisi akhuphukayo naphansi embonini yamakhonteyina lenze amathemba anethemba ngokuqapha emakethe kulo nyaka, lahlulela ukuthi isimo sonyaka odlule ngeke siphinde sivele kulo nyaka, futhi sizongena esikhathini sokulungiswa.
Imboni izobuyela ekuthuthukisweni okunengqondo. “Imakethe yezokuthutha izitsha zomhlaba wonke yezwe lami izoba nomlando ‘wophahla’ ngo-2021, futhi ibhekane nesimo esibi kakhulu sokukhuphuka kwama-oda, amanani akhuphukayo, kanye nokuntuleka kokunikezwa.” IPhini likaMongameli oPhethe kanye noNobhala Jikelele we-China Container Industry Association uLi Muyuan uchaze ukuthi into ebizwa ngokuthi “uphahla” ayizange ivele eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, futhi kuzoba nzima ukuyiphinda eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo.
Izitimela zempahla zaseShayina-Europe zikhombisa kancane kancane ukuqina. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, umzila wokuqala wesitimela sempahla saseShayina-Europe, isitimela sempahla saseShayina-Europe (iChongqing), usudlule izitimela eziyi-10,000, okusho ukuthi izitimela zempahla zaseShayina-Europe sezibe yibhuloho elibalulekile lokuthuthukiswa kokubambisana phakathi kweShayina neYurophu, futhi lokhu kuphawula nokwakhiwa okuhlangene kwezitimela zempahla zaseShayina-Europe okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kwenziwe intuthuko entsha ku-Belt and Road Initiative nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kanye nokushelela kochungechunge lokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke.
Idatha yakamuva evela ku-China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi kulo nyaka, izitimela zase-China-Europe zisebenzise izitimela ezingu-8,990 futhi zathumela ama-container ajwayelekile angu-869,000 ezimpahla, okuwukwenyuka okungu-3% no-4% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelana. Phakathi kwazo, kwavulwa izitimela ezingu-1,517 kanti kwathunyelwa ama-TEU angu-149,000 ezimpahla ngoJulayi, okwenyuka okungu-11% no-12% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelana, zombili zifinyelela amazinga aphezulu amarekhodi.
Ngaphansi komthelela omubi wobhubhane womhlaba wonke, imboni yezitsha ayigcini nje ngokulwela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha emachwebeni futhi yandisa ezokuthutha ezihlanganisiwe phakathi kwesitimela nolwandle, kodwa futhi igcina ngenkuthalo ukuzinza kochungechunge lwezimboni lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezitimela ezikhula ngokushesha phakathi kweChina neYurophu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-26-2022