Ngakhale kuti mliri wa COVID-19 wafalikira mobwerezabwereza, kufooka kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, komanso mikangano yandale ya dziko, malonda ochokera ku China ndi EU akupitilizabe kukula mosagwirizana ndi zomwe zanenedwa. Malinga ndi deta yomwe yatulutsidwa ndi General Administration of Customs posachedwapa, EU inali bwenzi lachiwiri lalikulu la malonda ku China m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira. Mtengo wonse wamalonda pakati pa China ndi EU unali 3.75 trillion yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 9.5%, zomwe zimapangitsa 13.7% ya mtengo wonse wamalonda akunja ku China. Deta yochokera ku Eurostat ikuwonetsa kuti mu theka loyamba la chaka, kuchuluka kwa malonda a mayiko 27 a EU ndi China kunali 413.9 biliyoni euros, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 28.3%. Pakati pawo, kutumiza kunja kwa EU ku China kunali 112.2 biliyoni euros, kutsika ndi 0.4%; kutumiza kunja kuchokera ku China kunali 301.7 biliyoni euros, kukwera ndi 43.3%.
Malinga ndi akatswiri omwe adafunsidwa mafunso, deta iyi ikutsimikizira mgwirizano wamphamvu komanso kuthekera kwa chuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi EU. Kaya zinthu zisinthe bwanji padziko lonse lapansi, zofuna zachuma ndi zamalonda za mbali ziwirizi zikugwirizanabe. China ndi EU ziyenera kulimbikitsa kudalirana ndi kulumikizana pamlingo uliwonse, ndikuwonjezera "zokhazikika" mu chitetezo cha maunyolo ogulitsa zinthu awiriawiri komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Malonda a mayiko awiriwa akuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula chaka chonse.
Kuyambira pachiyambi cha chaka chino, mgwirizano wa zachuma ndi zamalonda pakati pa China ndi EU wasonyeza kulimba mtima komanso mphamvu. "Mu theka loyamba la chaka, kudalira kwa EU pazinthu zochokera ku China kwawonjezeka." Cai Tongjuan, wofufuza ku Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies of Renmin University of China komanso wachiwiri kwa director wa Macro Research Department, adasanthula poyankhulana ndi mtolankhani wa International Business Daily. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi mkangano wa EU ku Russia ndi Ukraine komanso momwe zilango zimakhudzira Russia. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwa makampani opanga zinthu otsika kwatsika, ndipo kwakhala kudalira kwambiri zinthu zochokera kunja. China, kumbali ina, yapirira mayeso a mliriwu, ndipo unyolo wa mafakitale am'nyumba ndi unyolo wopereka katundu ndi wathunthu ndipo ukugwira ntchito bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, sitima yonyamula katundu pakati pa China ndi Europe yathandizanso kuthetsa mipata yoyendera panyanja ndi pandege yomwe imakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi mliriwu, yatsimikizira kuti mayendedwe pakati pa China ndi Europe ndi osasokonezeka, ndipo yapereka zopereka zazikulu ku mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pa China ndi Europe.
Kuchokera pamlingo wocheperako, makampani aku Europe monga BMW, Audi ndi Airbus apitiliza kukulitsa mabizinesi awo ku China chaka chino. Kafukufuku wokhudza mapulani otukula makampani aku Europe ku China akuwonetsa kuti 19% ya makampani aku Europe ku China adati akulitsa kukula kwa ntchito zawo zopangira, ndipo 65% adati apitilizabe kukula kwa ntchito zawo zopangira. Makampaniwa akukhulupirira kuti izi zikuwonetsa chidaliro cholimba cha makampani aku Europe pakuyika ndalama ku China, kulimba kwa chitukuko cha zachuma cha China komanso msika wamphamvu wamkati womwe ukadali wokopa makampani aku Europe padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa kwa chiwongola dzanja cha European Central Bank komanso kutsika kwa kukakamiza kwa euro kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zambiri pa malonda ochokera ku China ndi EU. "Zotsatira za kuchepa kwa mtengo wa euro pa malonda a Sino-European zawonekera kale mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti, ndipo kukula kwa malonda a Sino-European m'miyezi iwiri iyi kwatsika poyerekeza ndi theka loyamba la chaka." Cai Tongjuan akuneneratu kuti ngati euro ipitiliza kuchepa mtengo, ipangitsa kuti "Yopangidwa ku China" ikhale yokwera mtengo kwambiri, ikhudzanso maoda a China otumiza kunja ku EU mu kotala lachinayi; nthawi yomweyo, kuchepa kwa mtengo wa euro kudzapangitsa kuti "Yopangidwa ku Europe" ikhale yotsika mtengo, zomwe zithandiza kuwonjezera malonda ochokera ku China kuchokera ku EU, kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa malonda a EU ndi China, ndikulimbikitsa malonda a China ndi EU kwakhala koyenera. Poyang'ana mtsogolo, ndi njira yodziwika bwino ya China ndi EU kulimbitsa mgwirizano wazachuma ndi zamalonda.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-16-2022