Ahakoa ngā pakarutanga maha o te COVID-19, te ngoikore o te whakaoranga ōhanga o te ao, me ngā pakanga ā-ao kua kaha ake, i tutuki tonu te tipu rerekē i waenga i te hokohoko kawemai me te kaweake a Haina me te EU. E ai ki ngā raraunga i tukuna e te Tari Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga ina tata nei, ko te EU te hoa hokohoko tuarua nui rawa atu o Haina i ngā marama tuatahi e waru. Ko te uara hokohoko katoa i waenga i a Haina me te EU he 3.75 trillion yuan, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 9.5%, e 13.7% o te uara hokohoko katoa o Haina ki tāwāhi. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mai i Eurostat i te haurua tuatahi o te tau, ko te nui o te hokohoko o ngā whenua EU 27 me Haina he 413.9 piriona euros, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 28.3%. I roto i ēnei, ko ngā kaweake a te EU ki Haina he 112.2 piriona euros, he hekenga 0.4%; ko ngā kawemai mai i Haina he 301.7 piriona euros, he pikinga 43.3%.
E ai ki ngā tohunga i uiuitia, e whakaū ana tēnei huinga raraunga i te kaha o te tautoko me te pūmanawa o te ōhanga me te hokohoko a Haina-EU. Ahakoa te rerekētanga o te āhua o te ao, kei te hono tonu ngā painga ōhanga me te hokohoko o ngā taha e rua. Me whakapakari ake a Haina me te EU i te whakawhirinaki me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i ngā taumata katoa, me te whakauru atu i ngā "whakaū" ki te haumarutanga o ngā mekameka tuku taonga ā-rua, tae noa ki te ao. E matapaetia ana ka mau tonu te tipu o te hokohoko ā-rua puta noa i te tau.
Mai i te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, kua whakaatu te mahi tahi ā-ōhanga me te tauhokohoko i waenganui i a Haina me te EU i te kaha o te manawanui me te ora. "I te haurua tuatahi o te tau, kua piki ake te whakawhirinaki o te EU ki ngā kawemai a Haina." I tātari a Cai Tongjuan, he kairangahau i te Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies o te Whare Wānanga o Renmin o Haina me te tumuaki tuarua o te Tari Rangahau Macro, i roto i tētahi uiuinga me tētahi kairīpoata mai i te International Business Daily. Ko te take matua ko te pakanga a te EU i Rūhia me Ukraine me te pānga o ngā whiu ki a Rūhia. Kua heke te tere mahi o te umanga hanga iti iho, ā, kua nui ake te whakawhirinaki ki ngā kawemai. I tētahi atu taha, kua tu atu a Haina i te whakamātautau o te mate urutā, ā, kua tino oti te mekameka ahumahi ā-rohe me te mekameka tuku me te mahi noa. Hei tāpiri, kua whakakīia hoki e te tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi ngā āputa i roto i te kawe moana me te rererangi e pāngia ngāwari ana e te mate urutā, kua whakarite kia kore e mutu te kawe i waenganui i a Haina me Ūropi, ā, he nui ngā takoha ki te mahi tahi tauhokohoko i waenganui i a Haina me Ūropi.
Mai i te taumata iti, i haere tonu ngā kamupene Pākehā pērā i a BMW, Audi me Airbus ki te whakawhānui i ā rātou pakihi ki Haina i tēnei tau. E whakaatu ana tētahi rangahau mō ngā mahere whanaketanga o ngā kamupene Pākehā i Haina, e 19% o ngā kamupene Pākehā i Haina i kī kua whakawhānui ake rātou i te tauine o ā rātou mahi whakaputa o nāianei, ā, e 65% i kī kua mau tonu te tauine o ā rātou mahi whakaputa. E whakapono ana te umanga he whakaata tēnei i te whakapono pakari o ngā kamupene Pākehā ki te haumi ki Haina, te pakari o te whanaketanga ōhanga o Haina me te mākete ā-rohe kaha e mau tonu ana te ataahua ki ngā kamupene ao Pākehā.
He mea tika kia mōhiotia ko te ahunga whakamua o te pikinga o te reiti huamoni a te Peeke Matua o Europi me te pēhanga ki raro i te euro ka pā ki ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake o Haina-EU. "Kua puta kē te pānga o te hekenga o te euro ki te hokohoko Sino-European i te marama o Hūrae me Ākuhata, ā, kua heke te tere tipu o te hokohoko Sino-European i ēnei marama e rua ki te whakataurite ki te haurua tuatahi o te tau." E matapae ana a Cai Tongjuan mēnā ka heke tonu te uara o te euro, ka nui ake te utu o te "Hangaia ki Haina", ka pā ki ngā ota kaweake a Haina ki te EU i te hauwhā tuawhā; i te wa ano, ka iti ake te utu o te "Hangaia ki Europi" nā te hekenga o te uara o te euro, ka āwhina i te whakanui ake i ngā kawemai a Haina mai i te EU, ka whakaiti i te nama hokohoko a te EU ki Haina, ā, ka whakatairanga i te taurite o te hokohoko Haina-EU. Ki te titiro whakamua, koinei tonu te ia whānui mō Haina me te EU ki te whakapakari i te mahi tahi ōhanga me te hokohoko.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-16-2022