Duk da barkewar cutar COVID-19 da ta sake barkewa, raunin farfado da tattalin arzikin duniya, da kuma rikice-rikicen siyasa da suka tsananta, cinikayyar shigo da kaya da fitar da kaya tsakanin China da EU har yanzu ta samu ci gaba mai tsauri. A cewar bayanan da Babban Hukumar Kwastam ta fitar kwanan nan, Tarayyar Turai ita ce abokiyar ciniki ta biyu mafi girma a China a cikin watanni takwas na farko. Jimillar darajar cinikayya tsakanin China da Tarayyar Turai ta kai Yuan tiriliyan 3.75, karuwar kashi 9.5% a shekara bayan shekara, wanda ya kai kashi 13.7% na jimillar darajar cinikin waje ta China. Bayanai daga Eurostat sun nuna cewa a rabin farko na shekara, yawan cinikin kasashen EU 27 da ke tare da China ya kai Yuro biliyan 413.9, karuwar kashi 28.3% a shekara bayan shekara. Daga cikinsu, fitar da kaya daga Tarayyar Turai zuwa China ya kai Yuro biliyan 112.2, raguwar kashi 0.4%; shigo da kaya daga China ya kai Yuro biliyan 301.7, karuwar kashi 43.3%.
A cewar kwararrun da aka yi hira da su, wannan tarin bayanai ya tabbatar da karfin hadin gwiwa da kuma damar tattalin arziki da cinikayyar Sin da EU. Ko ta yaya yanayin duniya ya canza, muradun tattalin arziki da cinikayya na bangarorin biyu har yanzu suna da alaka ta kut-da-kut. Ya kamata Sin da EU su kara inganta aminci da sadarwa a dukkan matakai, sannan su kara sanya "masu daidaita" cikin tsaron hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki na kasashen biyu har ma da na duniya. Ana sa ran cinikin kasashen biyu zai ci gaba da bunkasa a duk tsawon shekara.
Tun daga farkon wannan shekarar, hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki da cinikayya tsakanin China da EU ya nuna karfin juriya da kuzari. "A rabin farko na shekarar, dogaro da EU kan kayayyakin da China ke shigowa da su ya karu." Cai Tongjuan, wani mai bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Kudi ta Chongyang ta Jami'ar Renmin ta China kuma mataimakin darakta na Sashen Bincike na Macro, ya yi nazari a wata hira da wani dan jarida daga Jaridar International Business Daily. Babban dalilin shine rikicin EU a Rasha da Ukraine da kuma tasirin takunkumi kan Rasha. Yawan aiki na masana'antar kere-kere ya ragu, kuma ya fi dogaro da shigo da kayayyaki. A gefe guda kuma, China ta jure gwajin annobar, kuma sarkar masana'antu ta cikin gida da sarkar samar da kayayyaki sun cika kuma suna aiki yadda ya kamata. Bugu da kari, jirgin jigilar kaya na China da Turai ya kuma cike gibin da ke akwai a sufurin teku da na sama wanda annobar ta shafa cikin sauki, ya tabbatar da jigilar kayayyaki tsakanin China da Turai ba tare da katsewa ba, kuma ya bayar da babbar gudummawa ga hadin gwiwar kasuwanci tsakanin China da Turai.
Daga wani ƙaramin mataki, kamfanonin Turai kamar BMW, Audi da Airbus sun ci gaba da faɗaɗa kasuwancinsu a China a wannan shekarar. Wani bincike kan tsare-tsaren ci gaban kamfanonin Turai a China ya nuna cewa kashi 19% na kamfanonin Turai a China sun ce sun faɗaɗa girman ayyukan samar da kayayyaki da suke yi, kuma kashi 65% sun ce sun ci gaba da ɗaukar nauyin ayyukan samar da kayayyaki. Masana'antar ta yi imanin cewa wannan yana nuna ƙarfin gwiwar kamfanonin Turai wajen saka hannun jari a China, juriyar ci gaban tattalin arzikin China da kuma ƙarfin kasuwar cikin gida wanda har yanzu yake jan hankalin kamfanonin ƙasashen Turai.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ci gaban da aka samu kwanan nan na hauhawar darajar riba da matsin lamba na Babban Bankin Turai kan Yuro na iya yin tasiri da dama ga shigo da kaya da fitar da kaya daga China da EU. "Tasirin faduwar darajar Yuro kan cinikin Sino-Turai ya riga ya bayyana a watan Yuli da Agusta, kuma karuwar cinikin Sino-Turai a cikin wadannan watanni biyu ya ragu idan aka kwatanta da rabin farko na shekarar." Cai Tongjuan ya yi hasashen cewa idan Yuro ta ci gaba da raguwa, za ta sa "An yi a China" Ya yi tsada sosai, zai yi tasiri ga umarnin fitar da kaya daga China zuwa EU a kwata na hudu; a lokaci guda, raguwar darajar Yuro zai sa "An yi a Turai" ya zama mai rahusa, wanda zai taimaka wajen kara yawan shigo da kaya daga China daga EU, rage gibin cinikayyar EU da China, da kuma bunkasa cinikayyar China da EU ya zama mafi daidaito. Idan aka duba gaba, har yanzu yanayin da China da EU ke ciki shi ne karfafa hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki da cinikayya.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-16-2022