Njengoba ukuthuthuka kwamadolobha emhlabeni jikelele kuqhubeka ngesivinini, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni, emiphakathini, nasezindaweni zomphakathi azizona nje ingqalasizinda ewumgogodla yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli kodwa futhi kuwumbukiso obalulekile wokubusa kwamadolobha kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Njengamanje, ukuzuza ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuncishiswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene ngokulawula ngobuhlakani emadolobheni anesimo sezulu esingefani nosayizi kube inselele ebucayi ebhekene neminyango yokuphatha amadolobha emhlabeni jikelele.
Izindlela zokulawula izibani zasemadolobheni zendabuko zinezindawo zobuhlungu ezivamile futhi azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha emhlabeni jikelele:
(1)Izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko emadolobheni amaningi emhlabeni wonke zisathembela kumalambu e-sodium anengcindezi ephezulu noma ama-LED amandla angaguquki, asebenza ngamandla agcwele ubusuku bonke futhi awakwazi ukufiphala ngisho nasekuseni kakhulu lapho isiminyaminya sincane, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile kwezisetshenziswa zikagesi.
(2)Amamodeli okuphatha awanabo ubuhlakani. Amanye amadolobha aseYurophu naseMelika athembele kuma- timer okwenziwa ngesandla, futhi izindawo ezinemvula eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zikuthola kunzima ukusabela esimweni sezulu noshintsho olukhanyayo ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuholela ekuchithweni kukagesi emhlabeni wonke.
(1) Ayikwazi ukushintsha ngokushintshashintshayo ngokuya ngezimo zangempela: Izindawo zentengiso zasemadolobheni aseYurophu zidinga ukukhanya okuphezulu ngenxa yokugcwala kwabantu ebusuku, kuyilapho imigwaqo engaphansi kwedolobha inesidingo esiphansi ebusuku, okwenza kube nzima ukulawula ngokwesiko ukufanisa ngokunembile izidingo.
(2) Ukuntuleka kwamakhono okubuka idatha yokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukungakwazi ukubala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezibani ngazinye ngokwesifunda nesikhathi, okwenza kube nzima ngeminyango eminingi yokuphatha amadolobha emhlabeni wonke ukubala imiphumela yokonga amandla.
(3) Ukutholwa kwamaphutha kubambezelekile. Amanye amadolobha ase-Afrika naseLatin America athembele emibikweni yabahlali noma ekuhlolweni okwenziwa ngesandla, okuholela emijikelezweni emide yokuxazulula izinkinga. (4) Izindleko eziphezulu zokuyilungisa mathupha. Amadolobha amakhulu emhlabeni wonke anenani elikhulu lezibani zasemgwaqweni, futhi ukuhlolwa kwasebusuku akwenzeki kahle futhi akuphephile, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme zokusebenza zesikhathi eside.
(1) Amalambu asemgwaqweni awakwazi ukucisha noma ukufiphala ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi namahora angahlali muntu (isb., ekuseni kakhulu, ngamaholide, nasemini), umosha ugesi, ukufinyeza ukuphila kwezibani, nokwenyusa izindleko zokushintshwa.
(2) Imishini ehlakaniphile (isb., ukuqapha ezokuphepha, izinzwa zendawo ezungezile, nezindawo zokungena ze-WiFi) ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni jikelele kufanele zifakwe ezigxotsheni ezihlukene, ziphindaphinde ukwakhiwa kwezigxobo zezibani zasemgwaqweni futhi kumoshwe indawo yomphakathi nokutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda.
(1)Ukukhanya akukwazi ukuguqulwa ngokushintshashintshayo ngokukhanya kwelanga: ENyakatho Yurophu, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungenamandla ebusika, naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, lapho izingxenye zomgwaqo zimnyama ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okuqinile kwasemini, izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko azikwazi ukunikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe okuhlosiwe.
(2) Ukungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu: ENyakatho Yurophu, lapho ukubonakala kuphansi ngenxa yeqhwa nenkungu, naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho ukubonakala kuphansi phakathi nenkathi yemvula, izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko azikwazi ukwandisa ukukhanya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha, okuthinta okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba kwezakhamuzi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Lokhu kushiyeka kwenza izinhlelo zokukhanyisa zendabuko kube nzima ukuqalisa ukuqapha okuphakathi nendawo, izibalo zobuningi, nokugcinwa kahle, okubenza bangakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlanganyelwe zamadolobha omhlaba zokuphatha okucolisisiwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi. Kulo mongo, amasistimu okukhanyisa amadolobha ahlakaniphile, ahlanganisa i-inthanethi Yezinto, izinzwa, nobuchwepheshe bokuphatha obusekelwe emafini, sekuphenduke inkomba eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-12-2025