Ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, ndityelele iprojekthi yezibane zesitalato ze-photovoltaic eyenziwe yiBeijing Sun Weiye kwiBeijing Development Zone. Ezi zibane zesitalato ze-photovoltaic zisetyenziswa kwiindlela ezinkulu zasezidolophini, nto leyo eyayinomdla kakhulu. Izibane zesitalato ezisebenza ngelanga azikhanyisi nje kuphela kwiindlela zasezintabeni, kodwa zingena kwimithambo yedolophu. Le yindlela eza kucaca ngakumbi nangakumbi. Amashishini angamalungu kufuneka enze amalungiselelo apheleleyo eembono, ucwangciso olucwangcisiweyo, ukulungiselela usuku lwemvula, ukugqiba ukugcinwa kwetekhnoloji yenkqubo, ukuphucula amandla okuvelisa, ukuphucula uthungelwano lokubonelela kunye nothungelwano lwemizi-mveliso.
Ukususela ngo-2015, ukusukela oko kwasetyenziswa kakhulu izibane zesitalato ze-LED, izibane zesitalato kwilizwe lethu zingene kwinqanaba elitsha. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwembono yesicelo sezibane zesitalato zesizwe, izinga lokungena kwezibane zesitalato ze-LED lingaphantsi kwe-1/3, kwaye izixeko ezininzi zesigaba sokuqala nesesibini zilawulwa sisibane sesodium esinoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nesibane se-quartz metal halide. Ngokukhawuleziswa kwenkqubo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ngumkhwa ongenakuphepheka ukuba isibane sesitalato se-LED sithathe indawo yesibane sesodium esinoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Kwinyani, olu tshintsho luya kuvela kwiimeko ezimbini: enye kukuba isibane sesitalato se-LED sithatha indawo yesibane sesodium esinoxinzelelo oluphezulu; Okwesibini, izibane zesitalato ze-LED zelanga zithatha indawo yesibane sesodium esinoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Kwakungowama-2015 apho iibhetri ze-lithium zaqala ukusetyenziswa kwindawo yokugcina amandla ezibane zesitalato ze-photovoltaic, nto leyo eyaphucula umgangatho wokugcina amandla kwaye yabangela ukuvela kwezibane zesitalato ze-photovoltaic ezinamandla aphezulu. Ngowama-2019, iShandong Zhi 'ao yaphuhlisa ngempumelelo isibane sesitalato selanga esidibanisa imodyuli yefilimu ethambileyo ye-copper indium gallium selenium kunye ne-light pole, kwaye sinamandla aphezulu enkqubo enye kwaye sinokuthatha indawo yesibane sesitalato sikamasipala. Ngo-Agasti 2020, esi sibane sesitalato esidibeneyo se-150-watt saqala ukusetyenziswa kwindawo engaphezulu ye-5th West Road yaseZibo, savula inqanaba elitsha lokusetyenziswa kwesibane sesitalato se-photovoltaic esinamandla aphezulu enkqubo enye - inqanaba lokukhanyisa kwe-arterial, elimangalisayo. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo kukufezekisa amandla aphezulu enkqubo enye. Emva kokuba ifilimu ethambileyo ivele isibane sesitalato se-photovoltaic kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-silicon ye-monocrystalline kunye ne-imbricated module kunye ne-lamp pole.
Olu lwakhiwo lokukhanya kwesitalato selanga okuphakame ngeemitha ezili-12, xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya kwesitalato esikhulu, lufunyenwe luneengenelo ezininzi, logama nje iimeko zokukhanya zikwindawo efanelekileyo, zinokuthatha indawo ngokupheleleyo yokukhanya kwesitalato esikhulu, amandla enkqubo enye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200-220 watts, ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-160 lumens ngaphezu komthombo wokukhanya, kungasetyenziswa kwindlela ekhawulezayo yendlela njl. Akukho mfuneko yokufaka isicelo se-quota, akukho mfuneko yokubeka iintambo, akukho mfuneko yokuguqula, akukho mfuneko yokuhambisa umhlaba umva, ukuba ngokwendlela esemgangathweni, inokuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zeentsuku ezisixhenxe zemvula, inkungu kunye nekhephu, ubomi obude njengeminyaka emithathu, iminyaka emihlanu, iminyaka esibhozo; Ukugcinwa kwamandla kwesibane sesitalato selanga kukhuthazwa ukuba kusetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium iminyaka emi-3-5, kwaye i-super capacitor ingasetyenziswa iminyaka emi-5-8. Itekhnoloji yokulawula ayinakujongi kuphela kwaye inike ingxelo yokuba imeko yokusebenza ivuliwe okanye ayisebenzi, kodwa ikwaqhagamshela kwiqonga lolawulo lobuchwephesha ukubonelela ngedatha enkulu yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye norhwebo lwekhabhoni.
Isibane sendlela yelanga sinokuthatha indawo yesibane esikhulu sendlela yinkqubela phambili enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa, nto leyo evuyisayo. Oku akusiyo nje kuphela imfuneko yophuhliso loluntu lokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya, kodwa kukwayimfuneko yemarike yezibane zesitalato, kwaye lithuba elibonelelwa yimbali. Asikuko kuphela imakethi yasekhaya eya kujongana nokutshintshwa okuninzi, kodwa ikwayimakethi yamazwe ngamazwe. Phantsi kwemeko yokunqongophala kwamandla kwihlabathi liphela, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo samandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, iimveliso zokukhanyisa kwelanga zithandwa kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kwangaxeshanye, inani elikhulu lezibane zegadi kunye nezibane zendalo nazo zijongene nokuphuculwa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-02-2022