Abantu miliyoni magana atandatu muri Afurika babaho badafite amashanyarazi, hafi 48 ku ijana by'abaturage.Ingaruka ziterwa n’icyorezo cya COVID-19 n’ikibazo mpuzamahanga cy’ingufu cyarushijeho kunaniza ingufu za Afurika zo gutanga ingufu.Muri icyo gihe, Afurika n’umugabane wa kabiri ku isi utuwe cyane n’umugabane ukura vuba.Kugeza mu 2050, izaba ituwe na kimwe cya kane cy'abatuye isi.Biteganijwe ko Afurika izahura n’igitutu cyiyongera mu iterambere no gukoresha umutungo w’ingufu.
Ariko kandi, icyarimwe, Afurika ifite 60% byingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ku isi, kimwe n’izindi mbaraga nyinshi zishobora kuvugururwa nk’umuyaga, geothermal n’amazi y’amazi, bigatuma Afurika iba igihugu cya nyuma gishyushye ku isi aho ingufu z’amashanyarazi zidatezwa imbere igipimo kinini.Gufasha Afurika guteza imbere ayo masoko y’ingufu zitanga inyungu ku baturage ba Afurika ni imwe mu nshingano z’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa muri Afurika, kandi bagaragaje ubwitange bwabo mu bikorwa bifatika.
Ku ya 13 Nzeri, i Abuja habereye umuhango wo kumena ubutaka mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy’umushinga w’amatara y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba muri Nigeriya.Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, umushinga wa Abuja Solar Traffic Light Light ufashijwe n’Ubushinwa ugabanyijemo ibice bibiri.Icyiciro cya mbere cyumushinga cyubatse amatara yizuba ku masangano 74.Uyu mushinga utangiye gukora neza kuva watangwa muri Nzeri 2015. Mu 2021, Ubushinwa na Nepal byashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubufatanye mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy’uyu mushinga, ugamije kubaka amatara y’umuhanda akomoka ku zuba ku masangano 98 asigaye muri umurwa mukuru kandi ukore amasangano yose mukarere k'umurwa mukuru utagira abapilote.Ubu Ubushinwa bwasohoje ibyo bwasezeranije Nijeriya buzana urumuri rw'izuba mu mihanda y'umurwa mukuru Abuja.
Nubwo Afurika ifite 60% by’ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y’izuba ku isi, ifite 1% gusa y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ku isi.Ibi birerekana ko iterambere ryingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, cyane cyane ingufu zizuba, muri Afrika rifite amahirwe menshi.Dukurikije Raporo ku Isi Y’ingufu Zisubirwamo 2022 Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara na gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije (UNEP), off-gridizubayagurishijwe muri Afurika yageze kuri miliyoni 7.4 mu 2021, bituma iba isoko rinini ku isi, nubwo icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagize ingaruka.Afurika y'Iburasirazuba yayoboye inzira igurishwa miliyoni 4;Kenya niyo yagurishije cyane muri kariya karere, yagurishijwe miliyoni 1.7;Etiyopiya yaje ku mwanya wa kabiri, igurisha ibice 439.000.Afurika yo Hagati n'iy'Amajyepfo yazamutse cyane, aho muri Zambiya hagurishijwe 77 ku ijana ku mwaka, u Rwanda rwazamutseho 30 ku ijana na Tanzaniya yazamutseho 9 ku ijana.Afurika y'Iburengerazuba, hamwe na miliyoni imwe yagurishijwe, ni nto.Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, Afurika yatumije 1,6GW mu modoka ya PV yo mu Bushinwa, yiyongereyeho 41% umwaka ushize.
Bitandukanyeibicuruzwa bifotorayahimbwe n'Ubushinwa kugirango ikoreshwe n'abasivili yakirwa neza n'abanyafurika.Muri Kenya, igare rikomoka ku zuba rishobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara no kugurisha ibicuruzwa mu muhanda riragenda ryamamara;Imifuka y'izuba hamwe n'umutaka bizwi cyane ku isoko rya Afrika yepfo.Ibicuruzwa birashobora gukoreshwa mukwishyuza no kumurika usibye kubikoresha ubwabyo, bigatuma biba byiza kubidukikije ndetse nisoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-04-2022