Anthu 600 miliyoni mu Africa amakhala opanda magetsi, pafupifupi 48 peresenti ya anthu.Kuphatikizika kwa mliri wa COVID-19 komanso vuto la mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi lafooketsanso mphamvu zoperekera mphamvu ku Africa.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Africa ndi dziko lachiwiri lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri komanso likukula mofulumira kwambiri.Podzafika 2050, padzakhala anthu oposa chigawo chimodzi mwa zinayi cha anthu padziko lapansi.Zikuyembekezeka kuti Africa ikumana ndi zovuta zokulirapo pakukulitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi.
Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, Africa ili ndi 60% ya mphamvu zamagetsi zapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso mphamvu zina zowonjezereka monga mphepo, geothermal ndi madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa Africa kukhala malo otentha kwambiri padziko lapansi kumene mphamvu zowonjezereka sizinapangidwe. chachikulu.Kuthandiza Africa kupanga magwero obiriwira awa kuti apindule anthu aku Africa ndi imodzi mwamautumiki amakampani aku China ku Africa, ndipo atsimikizira kudzipereka kwawo ndi zochita zenizeni.
Mwambo woyambilira unachitika ku Abuja pa Seputembara 13 pa gawo lachiwiri la polojekiti yoyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa yoyendetsedwa ndi China ku Nigeria.Malinga ndi malipoti, projekiti yothandizidwa ndi China ya Abuja Solar Traffic Light yagawidwa m'magawo awiri.Gawo loyamba la ntchitoyi lamanga magetsi oyendera dzuwa m’mphambano 74.Ntchitoyi yakhala ikugwira ntchito bwino kuyambira pamene idaperekedwa mu September 2015. Mu 2021, dziko la China ndi Nepal linasaina pangano la mgwirizano wa gawo lachiwiri la polojekitiyi, lomwe cholinga chake ndi kumanga magetsi oyendera magetsi oyendera dzuwa pa mphambano 98 zotsalira. capital capital ndikupanga misewu yonse m'chigawo cha likulu kukhala yopanda anthu.Tsopano China yachita bwino pa lonjezo lake ku Nigeria pobweretsa kuwala kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa m'misewu ya likulu la Abuja.
Ngakhale Africa ili ndi 60% ya mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa padziko lonse lapansi, ili ndi 1% yokha yamagetsi opangira magetsi padziko lonse lapansi.Izi zikuwonetsa kuti chitukuko cha mphamvu zowonjezera, makamaka mphamvu ya dzuwa, ku Africa kuli ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu.Malinga ndi Global Status of Renewable Energy 2022 Report yotulutsidwa ndi United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), off-gridmankhwala a dzuwaogulitsidwa ku Africa adafika mayunitsi 7.4 miliyoni mu 2021, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ukhale msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale mliri wa COVID-19 udakhudzidwa.East Africa idatsogolera njira ndi mayunitsi 4 miliyoni ogulitsidwa;Kenya inali yogulitsa kwambiri m'derali, ndipo mayunitsi 1.7 miliyoni adagulitsidwa;Ethiopia idakhala pachiwiri, ndikugulitsa mayunitsi 439,000.Ku Central ndi Southern Africa kunakula kwambiri, pomwe malonda ku Zambia adakwera ndi 77% chaka ndi chaka, Rwanda adakwera 30 peresenti ndipo Tanzania adakwera 9 peresenti.West Africa, ndi mayunitsi 1 miliyoni ogulitsidwa, ndi ochepa.Mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, Africa idatumiza 1.6GW ya ma module a China PV, kukwera 41% pachaka.
Zosiyanasiyanazinthu za photovoltaiczopangidwa ndi China kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito wamba zimalandiridwa bwino ndi anthu aku Africa.Ku Kenya, njinga yoyendera mphamvu ya dzuwa yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyamula ndi kugulitsa katundu mumsewu ikuyamba kutchuka;Zikwama zoyendera dzuwa ndi maambulera ndizodziwika pamsika waku South Africa.Zogulitsazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakulipiritsa ndi kuunikira kuwonjezera pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo, kuzipanga kukhala zabwino m'malo amsika komanso msika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-04-2022