Abantu abayizigidi ezingamakhulu ayisithupha e-Afrika baphila bengenawo ugesi, cishe amaphesenti angama-48 abantu.Umthelela ohlangene womqedazwe we-COVID-19 kanye nenkinga yezamandla emhlabeni wonke yenze yaba buthaka amandla okuphakelwa kukagesi e-Afrika.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Afrika iyizwekazi lesibili elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni futhi iyizwekazi elikhula ngokushesha.Ngo-2050, lizobe seliyikhaya labantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yesine yabantu bomhlaba.Kulindeleke ukuthi i-Afrika ibhekane nengcindezi ekhulayo yokuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Afrika inamaphesenti angama-60 wemithombo yamandla elanga emhlabeni wonke, kanye namanye amaningi avuselelekayo afana namandla omoya, i-geothermal kanye namanzi, okwenza i-Afrika ibe yindawo yokugcina eshisayo emhlabeni lapho amandla avuselelekayo engazange athuthukiswe. isilinganiso esikhulu.Ukusiza i-Afrika ukuthi ithuthukise le mithombo yamandla aluhlaza ukuze kuzuze abantu base-Afrika kungenye yemishini yezinkampani zaseShayina e-Afrika, futhi bafakazele ukuzibophezela kwabo ngezenzo ezibambekayo.
Umcimbi omkhulu wabanjelwa e-Abuja ngoSepthemba 13 wesigaba sesibili sephrojekthi yesibani sezimpawu zomgwaqo esisekelwa yi-solar eNigeria eNigeria.Ngokwemibiko, i-Abuja Solar Traffic Light Light Project esizwa yiChina ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili.Isigaba sokuqala salo msebenzi sakhe amarobhothi elanga ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezingu-74.Lo msebenzi ubusebenza kahle selokhu wanikezwa ngoSepthemba 2015. Ngo-2021, iChina neNepal basayina isivumelwano sokusebenzisana sesigaba sesibili salo msebenzi, okuhloswe ngaso ukwakha amarobhothi asebenzisa amandla elanga ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezingu-98 ezisele. inhlokodolobha futhi wenze zonke izimpambanondlela endaweni yenhloko-dolobha zingabi namuntu.Manje iChina isifeze isithembiso sayo eNigeria ngokuletha ukukhanya kwamandla elanga emigwaqweni yenhloko-dolobha i-Abuja.
Yize i-Afrika inamaphesenti angama-60 wemithombo yamandla elanga emhlabeni, ino-1% kuphela wokufakwa kukagesi we-photovoltaic emhlabeni.Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ikakhulukazi amandla elanga, e-Afrika kunamathuba amahle.Ngokombiko weGlobal Status of Renewable Energy 2022 okhishwe yi-United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), ngaphandle kwegridi.imikhiqizo yelangaidayiswe e-Afrika ifinyelele amayunithi ayizigidi eziyisi-7.4 ngo-2021, okuyenza imakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, naphezu komthelela wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19.IMpumalanga Afrika ihambe phambili ngokuthengiswa kwamayunithi ayizigidi ezine;I-Kenya yayidayisa kakhulu esifundeni, futhi kudayiswe amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-1.7;I-Ethiopia ikleliswe endaweni yesibili, ngokudayisa angu-439,000.I-Afrika Emaphakathi neseNingizimu ibone ukukhula okuphawulekayo, njengoba ukuthengiswa eZambia kwenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-77 unyaka nonyaka, iRwanda yakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-30 kwathi iTanzania yakhuphuka ngamaphesenti ayi-9.INtshonalanga Afrika, njengoba kudayiswe angu-1 million, mancane kakhulu.Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, i-Afrika ithenge kwamanye amazwe i-1.6GW yamamojula e-PV yaseShayina, akhuphuka ngo-41% unyaka nonyaka.
Okuhlukahlukeneimikhiqizo ye-photovoltaiceyasungulwa yiChina ukuze isetshenziswe abantu base-Afrika.EKenya, ibhayisikili elisebenza ngelanga elingasetshenziswa ukuthutha nokudayisa izimpahla emgwaqeni liya ngokuduma;Ojosaka belanga kanye nezambulela zidumile emakethe yaseNingizimu Afrika.Le mikhiqizo ingasetshenziselwa ukushaja nokukhanyisa ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo, okuyenza ilungele imvelo yendawo kanye nemakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-04-2022