Vanhu mamiriyoni mazana matanhatu muAfrica vanorarama vasina magetsi, vanosvika 48 muzana yevanhu. Kukanganiswa kwakabatana kwedenda reCOVID-19 pamwe chete nedambudziko remagetsi pasi rose kwawedzera kushaisa simba muAfrica. Panguva imwe chete, Africa ndiyo kondinendi yechipiri ine vanhu vakawanda pasi rose uye ndiyo kondinendi iri kukura nekukurumidza. Panosvika gore ra2050, ichave musha wevanhu vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvina chevanhu pasi rose. Zvinotarisirwa kuti Africa ichasangana nekumanikidzwa kuri kuwedzera kwekusimudzira nekushandisa zviwanikwa zvemagetsi.
Asi panguva imwe chete, Africa ine 60% yezviwanikwa zvesimba rezuva pasi rose, pamwe chete nedzimwe simba rinodzokororwa rakawanda semhepo, geothermal uye mvura, zvichiita kuti Africa ive nyika yekupedzisira inopisa pasi rose uko simba rinodzokororwa risati ragadzirwa zvakanyanya. Kubatsira Africa kugadzira manyuko aya esimba regirini kuti abatsire vanhu vemuAfrica ndeimwe yemabasa emakambani eChina muAfrica, uye vakaratidza kuzvipira kwavo nezviito chaizvo.
Mhemberero yekutanga yakaitwa muAbuja musi wa13 Gunyana yechikamu chechipiri cheprojekti yemwenje yemagetsi inofambiswa nesolar inofambiswa neChina muNigeria. Sekureva kwemishumo, chirongwa cheAbuja Solar Traffic Lights Project chinofambiswa neChina chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri. Chikamu chekutanga cheprojekti chakavaka mwenje yemagetsi inofambiswa nesolar pamiganho 74. Chirongwa ichi chave chichishanda zvakanaka kubva pachakaendeswa munaGunyana 2015. Muna 2021, China neNepal dzakasaina chibvumirano chekushandira pamwe chechikamu chechipiri cheprojekti, icho chine chinangwa chekuvaka mwenje yemagetsi inofambiswa nesolar pamiganho 98 yasara mudunhu guru uye kuita kuti miganho yese mudunhu guru isave nevanhu. Iye zvino China yazadzisa vimbiso yayo kuNigeria nekuunza chiedza chesimba rezuva mumigwagwa yeguta guru Abuja.
Kunyangwe Africa ine 60% yezviwanikwa zvesimba rezuva pasi rose, ine 1% chete yezviwanikwa zvemagetsi ezuva pasi rose. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, kunyanya simba rezuva, muAfrica kune tarisiro huru. Sekureva kweGlobal Status of Renewable Energy 2022 Report yakaburitswa neUnited Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), off-gridzvigadzirwa zvezuvaYakatengeswa muAfrica yakasvika mamiriyoni 7.4 emamiriyoni muna 2021, zvichiita kuti ive musika mukuru pasi rose, pasinei nekukanganiswa kwedenda reCOVID-19. East Africa yakatungamira nemamiriyoni mana emagetsi akatengeswa; Kenya ndiyo yaive mutengesi mukuru munharaunda iyi, nemamiriyoni 1.7 emagetsi akatengeswa; Ethiopia iri panhamba yechipiri, ichitengesa zviuru 439,000. Central neSouthern Africa yakaona kukura kukuru, nekutengesa muZambia kwakakwira ne77 muzana pagore, Rwanda yakakwira ne30 muzana uye Tanzania yakakwira ne9 muzana. West Africa, ine mamiriyoni 1 emagetsi akatengeswa, idiki. Muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, Africa yakatenga 1.6GW yemamodule eChinese PV, yakakwira ne41% gore negore.
Zvakasiyana-siyanazvigadzirwa zve photovoltaicZvakagadzirwa neChina kuti zvishandiswe nevanhuwo zvavo zvinofarirwa nevanhu vemuAfrica. MuKenya, bhasikoro rinoshandisa simba rezuva rinogona kushandiswa kutakura nekutengesa zvinhu mumugwagwa riri kuwana mukurumbira; mabhegi emusana neamburera zvinofarirwa mumusika weSouth Africa. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kushandiswa pakuchaja nekuisa mwenje pamwe chete nekushandisa kwazvo, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka kune nharaunda yemuno nemusika.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-04-2022