E ono rau miriona tāngata i Āwherika e noho kore ana i te hiko, tata ki te 48 ōrau o te taupori. Nā te pānga ngātahi o te mate urutā COVID-19 me te raruraru pūngao o te ao, kua ngoikore ake te kaha tuku pūngao o Āwherika. I taua wā anō, ko Āwherika te whenua tuarua o te ao e taupori ana, ā, ko ia te whenua e tere tipu haere ana. Hei te tau 2050, ka noho hei kāinga mō te neke atu i te hauwhā o te taupori o te ao. E matapaetia ana ka pāngia a Āwherika e te pēhanga nui haere ki te whakawhanake me te whakamahi i ngā rauemi pūngao.
Engari i taua wā anō, kei Āwherika te 60% o ngā rauemi pūngao rā o te ao, me ētahi atu pūngao whakahou nui pērā i te hau, te waiariki me te pūngao wai, e hanga ana i a Āwherika hei whenua wera whakamutunga o te ao kāore anō kia whakawhanakehia te pūngao whakahou i runga i te tauine nui. Ko te āwhina i a Āwherika ki te whakawhanake i ēnei puna pūngao matomato hei painga mō te iwi Āwherika tētahi o ngā kaupapa a ngā kamupene Hainamana i Āwherika, ā, kua whakamātauhia e rātou tō rātou whakapau kaha ki ngā mahi tūturu.
I tū te hui whakatārewatanga whenua ki Abuja i te 13 o Hepetema mō te wāhanga tuarua o te kaupapa rama tohu huarahi hiko-rā i Nigeria, ā, i āwhinahia e Haina. E ai ki ngā pūrongo, e rua ngā wāhanga o te Kaupapa Rama Waka Hiko-rā o Abuja, ā, i āwhinahia e Haina. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te kaupapa kua hanga rama waka hiko-rā ki ngā whakawhiti huarahi e 74. Kei te pai te whakahaere o te kaupapa mai i tōna tukunga i te marama o Hepetema 2015. I te tau 2021, i hainatia e Haina me Nepal tētahi whakaaetanga mahi tahi mō te wāhanga tuarua o te kaupapa, e whai ana ki te hanga rama waka hiko-rā ki ngā whakawhiti huarahi e 98 e toe ana i te rohe o te tāone nui, ā, kia kore he tangata e whakamahi i ngā whakawhiti huarahi katoa i te rohe o te tāone nui. Ināianei kua tutuki i a Haina tana kupu whakaari ki Nigeria mā te kawe mai i te māramatanga o te pūngao hiko-rā ki ngā tiriti o te tāone nui o Abuja.
Ahakoa e 60% o ngā rauemi pūngao rā o te ao kei Āwherika, kotahi ōrau anake o ngā whakaurunga whakaputa hiko photovoltaic o te ao kei a ia. E whakaatu ana tēnei he nui ngā tūmanakohanga mō te whanaketanga o te pūngao whakahou, inā koa ko te pūngao rā, i Āwherika. E ai ki te Pūrongo o te Ao mō te Pūngao Whakahou 2022 i tukuna e te United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), ko ngā pūnaha kore-pūnahangā hua o te rāI te tau 2021, i eke te hokonga o Āwherika ki te 7.4 miriona waeine, ā, koinei te mākete nui rawa atu o te ao, ahakoa te pānga o te mate urutā COVID-19. Ko Āwherika ki te Rawhiti te mea i ārahi me te hokonga o te 4 miriona waeine; ko Kenia te mea i hokonga nui rawa atu o te rohe, me te hokonga o te 1.7 miriona waeine; ko Etiopia te tuarua, me te hokonga o te 439,000 waeine. I kite a Āwherika Waenganui me te Tonga i te tipu nui, me te pikinga o ngā hokonga i Zambia ki te 77 ōrau ia tau, ko Rwanda ki te 30 ōrau me Tanzania ki te 9 ōrau. He iti noa iho a Āwherika ki te Hauāuru, me te hokonga o te 1 miriona waeine. I te haurua tuatahi o tēnei tau, i kawemai a Āwherika i te 1.6GW o ngā waeine PV Hainamana, he pikinga 41% ia tau.
Ngā momongā hua photovoltaicKo ngā mea i hangaia e Haina mō te whakamahinga a te iwi whānui e tino manakohia ana e te iwi o Āwherika. I Kenya, kei te piki haere te rongonui o tētahi pahikara hiko-rā hei kawe me te hoko taonga i te tiriti; he rongonui ngā peke tuara me ngā maru hiko-rā i te mākete o Āwherika ki te Tonga. Ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei hua hei utu me te whakamārama hei tāpiri atu ki tā rātou ake whakamahinga, ā, he mea tino pai mō te taiao me te mākete o te rohe.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-04-2022