Izibane zesitalato zinceda ukugcina izitalato zikhuselekile kwaye zithintele iingozi kubaqhubi nabahambi ngeenyawo ngokuphawula iindlela zikawonke-wonke kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo kwiindawo ezininzi. Izibane zesitalato ezindala zisebenzisa iibhalbhu zezibane eziqhelekileyo ngelixa izibane zanamhlanje zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokugcina umbane obukhupha iLight Emitting Diode (LED). Kuzo zombini iimeko, izibane zesitalato kufuneka ziqine ngokwaneleyo ukumelana nemozulu ngelixa ziqhubeka nokubonelela ngokukhanya.
Iposi
Enye into eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zezibane zasezitalatweni yiposti, ephakama isuka kwisiseko emhlabeni kwaye ixhase into yokukhanyisa engentla. Iiposti zokukhanya zasezitalatweni ziqulathe iingcingo zombane ezidibanisa izibane ngqo kwigridi yombane. Ezinye iiposti ziquka nocango lwenkonzo lokufikelela kwiyunithi yolawulo lwezibane zasezitalatweni nokwenza ukulungiswa okanye uhlengahlengiso ukusuka kumgangatho womhlaba.
Iipali zezibane zesitalato kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nomkhenkce, umoya kunye nemvula. Iintsimbi ezimelana nomhlwa okanye ipeyinti ekhuselayo inokunceda ukugcina ipali kwimozulu, kwaye isinyithi sesona sixhobo sixhaphakileyo ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nokuqina kwayo. Ezinye iipali zezibane zesitalato, ezifana nezo zikwisithili sembali, zinokuba zihombise, ngelixa ezinye ziyimicu nje engwevu.
Ibhalbhu
Iibhalbhu zezibane zasesitalatweni ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Uninzi lwezibane zasesitalatweni eziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iibhalbhu ze-halogen, ezifana ngokusebenza nangokubukeka kweebhalbhu ze-incandescent zasekhaya. Ezi bhalbhu zenziwe ngetyhubhu ye-vacuum ene-filament ngaphakathi kunye negesi engasebenziyo (njenge-halogen) ebangela ukuba inxalenye etshisiweyo ye-filament ikhumbuleke kwintambo ye-filament, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi bebhalbhu. Iibhalbhu ze-halide zesinyithi zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo kodwa zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kwaye zivelisa ukukhanya okungakumbi.
Iibhalbhu zezibane zasesitalatweni ezikhanyayo ziityhubhu ze-fluorescent, eziqulathe igesi ephendula kumbane ukuze idale ukukhanya. Izibane zasesitalatweni ezikhanyayo zihlala zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kunezinye iibhalbhu kwaye zikhanyisa ukukhanya okuluhlaza, ngelixa iibhalbhu ze-halogen zikhanyisa ukukhanya okufudumeleyo, okuorenji. Okokugqibela, ii-diode ezikhutshwayo ngokukhanya, okanye ii-LED, zezona ntlobo zisebenzayo zebhalbhu zezibane zasesitalatweni. Ii-LED zii-semiconductors ezivelisa ukukhanya okunamandla kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kuneebhalbhu.
Izitshintshi zobushushu
Izibane zesitalato ze-LED ziquka izitshintshi zobushushu ezilawula ubushushu. Ezi zixhobo zilawula ubushushu obuveliswa ngumbane njengoko zinika amandla i-LED. Izitshintshi zobushushu zisebenzisa ukudlula komoya phezu kwamaphiko amaninzi ukugcina isici sokukhanya sipholile kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba i-LED iyakwazi ukuvelisa ukukhanya okulinganayo ngaphandle kweendawo ezimnyama okanye "iindawo ezishushu" ezinokwenzeka ngenye indlela.
Ilensi
Izibane ze-LED nezesiqhelo zasezitalatweni zineelensi egobileyo edla ngokwenziwa ngeglasi enzima okanye, ngokuqhelekileyo, iplastiki. Iilensi zokukhanya zasezitalatweni zisebenza ukukhulisa isiphumo sokukhanya okungaphakathi. Zikwaqondisa ukukhanya ezantsi esitalatweni ukuze kusebenze kakuhle. Okokugqibela, iilensi zokukhanya zasezitalatweni zikhusela izinto zokukhanya ezithambileyo ezingaphakathi. Iilensi ezinkungu, ezikrwelekileyo okanye eziphukileyo kulula kakhulu kwaye zingabizi kakhulu ukuzitshintsha kunezinto zokukhanya ezipheleleyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Februwari-22-2022