Mu gihe umuvuduko w’ubukungu bwa digitale ukwira isi yose, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya digitale n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bigenda byiyongera, kandi ubucuruzi bw’ikoranabuhanga bwabaye imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.Urebye ku isi, nihehe karere gakomeye cyane mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwa digitale?Agace katari RCEP ntakundi ni ako.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko urusobe rw’ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi bya RCEP rwatangiye gushingwa, kandi igihe kirageze kugira ngo impande zose zibande ku kuzamura urusobe rw’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ikoranabuhanga mu karere ka RCEP.
Urebye kubijyanye na RCEP, ubwayo iha agaciro gakomeye e-ubucuruzi.Umutwe wa e-ubucuruzi RCEP nigice cya mbere cyuzuye kandi cyo murwego rwohejuru rwinshi rwa e-ubucuruzi bwagezweho mugace ka Aziya-pasifika.Ibi ntibyarazwe gusa amategeko gakondo y’ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi, ahubwo byageze no ku bwumvikane bukomeye ku bijyanye no guhanahana amakuru ku mipaka no kumenyekanisha amakuru ku nshuro ya mbere, bitanga ingwate y’inzego z’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango gushimangira ubufatanye mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi, kandi ni bifasha gushiraho ibidukikije byiza byiterambere rya e-ubucuruzi.Gushimangira politiki yo kwizerana, kugenga kumenyekanisha no gukorana mu bucuruzi mu bijyanye na e-ubucuruzi mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango, kandi biteza imbere cyane iterambere ry’ubucuruzi mu karere.
Nkuko ubushobozi bwubukungu bwa digitale buri mubufatanye nubukungu nyabwo, ubucuruzi bwa digitale ntabwo ari ukugenda kwa serivisi zamakuru gusa nibirimo, ahubwo nibiri mububiko bwa digitale mubucuruzi gakondo, bunyura mubice byose byubushakashatsi, ibicuruzwa, ubucuruzi, ubwikorezi, kuzamura, no kugurisha.Kugira ngo RCEP iteze imbere ibidukikije by’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi mu gihe kiri imbere, ku ruhande rumwe, igomba gusuzuma amasezerano y’ubucuruzi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yisanzuye nka CPTPP na DEPA, ku rundi ruhande, igomba guhangana n’ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere muri RCEP, ikanasaba ibicuruzwa birimo igishushanyo mbonera, inganda, ubucuruzi, ubwikorezi, kuzamura, kugurisha, Kubisubizo byubucuruzi bwa digitale nkikwirakwizwa ryamakuru, suzuma amagambo yose ya RCEP ukurikije iterambere ryubucuruzi bwibidukikije.
Mu bihe biri imbere, akarere ka RCEP gakeneye kurushaho kunoza ubucuruzi mu bijyanye no korohereza ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo, kwishyira ukizana mu ishoramari, ibikorwa remezo bya sisitemu, ibikorwa remezo rusange, uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho byambukiranya imipaka, amakuru yambukiranya imipaka, kurinda umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, n'ibindi, kugeza kurushaho guteza imbere iterambere rikomeye rya RCEP.Urebye uko ibintu bimeze ubu, ibintu nko gutinda kwambukiranya amakuru ku mipaka, gutandukanya urwego rw’ibikorwa remezo byo mu karere, no kutagira ibidendezi by’impano mu bukungu bwa digitale bigabanya iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’akarere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2022