Ngesikhathi lapho igagasi lomnotho wedijithali lisakazeka emhlabeni wonke, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali kanye nokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kuyajula, futhi ukuhweba kwedijithali sekuyinto entsha ekuthuthukisweni kokuhweba kwamanye amazwe. Uma ubheka umhlaba, sikuphi isifunda esishintshashintshayo kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa kokuhweba kwedijithali? Indawo engeyona i-RCEP ayiyona enye ngaphandle kwalokho. Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi uhlelo lokuhweba lwedijithali lwe-RCEP seluqale ukuba nesimo, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuba bonke abathintekayo bagxile ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokuhweba lwedijithali lukazwelonke esifundeni se-RCEP.
Uma sibheka imigomo ye-RCEP, yona ngokwayo ibeka ukubaluleka okukhulu kwezentengiselwano ze-e. Isahluko se-RCEP sezentengiselwano ze-e siyimpumelelo yokuqala ephelele nesezingeni eliphezulu yemithetho yezentengiselwano ze-e efinyelelekayo esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuzuza imithetho yendabuko yezentengiselwano ze-e, kodwa futhi kwafinyelela esivumelwaneni esibalulekile ekudlulisweni kolwazi oluwela imingcele kanye nokwabiwa kwedatha okokuqala, okuhlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso sezikhungo samazwe angamalungu sokuqinisa ukubambisana emkhakheni wezentengiselwano ze-e, futhi kusiza ekudaleni indawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwezentengiselwano ze-e. Ukuqinisa ukwethembana kwenqubomgomo, ukulawula ukuqashelwa kanye nokusebenzisana kwebhizinisi emkhakheni wezentengiselwano ze-e phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu, futhi kukhuthaza kakhulu intuthuko yezentengiselwano ze-e esifundeni.
Njengoba nje amandla omnotho wedijithali etholakala ekuhlanganisweni komnotho wangempela, ukuhweba ngedijithali akugcini nje ngokugeleza kwezinsizakalo zedatha nokuqukethwe, kodwa futhi nokuqukethwe kwedijithali kokuhweba kwendabuko, okudlula kuzo zonke izici zokuklama umkhiqizo, ukukhiqiza, ukuhweba, ukuthutha, ukukhushulwa, kanye nokuthengisa. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-RCEP yentuthuko yokuhweba ngedijithali esikhathini esizayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, idinga ukulinganisa izivumelwano zokuhweba zamahhala ezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-CPTPP kanye ne-DEPA, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, idinga ukubhekana namazwe asathuthuka e-RCEP, futhi iphakamise imikhiqizo efaka phakathi ukuklama komkhiqizo, ukukhiqiza, ukuhweba, ukuthutha, ukukhushulwa, ukuthengisa, Ukuze uthole izixazululo zokuhweba ngedijithali ezifana nokusakazwa kwedatha, buyekeza yonke imigomo ye-RCEP ngokombono wokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo yokuhweba ngedijithali.
Esikhathini esizayo, isifunda se-RCEP sidinga ukuthuthukisa indawo yebhizinisi ngokwemigomo yokusiza ukusulwa kwentela, ukukhululeka kokutshalwa kwezimali, ingqalasizinda yedijithali, ingqalasizinda ejwayelekile, uhlelo lokuthutha oluwela imingcele, ukugeleza kwedatha ewela imingcele, ukuvikelwa kwempahla yobuhlakani, njll., ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko enamandla ye-RCEP digitalization. Uma sibheka isimo samanje, izici ezifana nokubambezeleka kokugeleza kwedatha ewela imingcele, ukwehluka kwamazinga engqalasizinda yesifunda, kanye nokuntuleka kwamaqembu ethalente emnothweni wedijithali kuvimbela intuthuko yokuhweba kwedijithali yesifunda.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-09-2022