Umyalelo wofakelo lwemasti ephezulu

ibhanile

I. Amalungiselelo ofakelo lwangaphambili

Izixhobo kunye noLuhlu lweZixhobo

I-1.Ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziphathekayo: Hlola ngokucophelela zonke iinqununu zokukhanya kwe-high-mast, kubandakanywa isibane sesibane, izibane, izixhobo zombane, iindawo ezifakwe kuyo, njl. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho monakalo okanye ukuguqulwa, kwaye zonke iindawo ziphelile. Khangela ukuqina kwesigxina sesibane, kwaye ukuphambuka kwayo akufanele kudlule uluhlu oluchaziweyo.

Izixhobo kunye noLuhlu lweZixhobo
Uluhlu lweZixhobo kunye neMathiriyeli (2)

II. Ulwakhiwo lweSiseko

Ukwembiwa komngxuma weSiseko

1. Ukubekwa kweSiseko: Ngokusekelwe kwimizobo yoyilo, ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uphawule indawo yesiseko sokukhanya okuphezulu. Qinisekisa ukuba ukutenxa phakathi kombindi wesiseko kunye nendawo eyilelweyo ingaphakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo.
2. Ukumbiwa komngxuma weSiseko: Gcoba umgodi wesiseko ngokwemilinganiselo yoyilo. Ubunzulu kunye nobubanzi kufuneka buhlangabezane neemfuno zokuqinisekisa ukuba isiseko sinozinzo olwaneleyo. Umphantsi womgodi wesiseko kufuneka ube tyaba. Ukuba kukho umaleko othambileyo womhlaba, kufuneka udityaniswe okanye utshintshwe.
3. Ukufakela iiNdawo eziQinisekisiweyo: Beka iindawo ezidibeneyo phantsi komgodi wesiseko. Ukulungelelanisa indawo kunye nomgangatho wabo usebenzisa inqanaba lomoya ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphambuka okuthe tye kweendawo ezifakwe ngaphakathi akudluli ixabiso elichaziweyo. Iibholiti zeendawo ezidibeneyo kufuneka ziphakame phezulu kwaye ziqiniswe ngokuqinileyo ukukhusela ukufuduka ngexesha lenkqubo yokugalela ikhonkrithi.

Ukwembiwa komngxuma weSiseko

III. Ukufakwa kwesibane sesibane

INdibano yesibane

1. Ufakelo lwesibane: Faka izibane kwiphaneli yesibane phantsi. Khangela i-angle yokufakela kunye nemeko yokulungisa izibane ukuqinisekisa ukuba zifakwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye i-angle ihlangabezana neemfuno zokuyila. Sebenzisa icrane ukuphakamisa isibane ngezibane ezifakelweyo ukuya phezulu kwipali yesibane. Xhuma isixhobo sokulungisa phakathi kwepaneli yesibane kunye nesithuba sesibane ukuqinisekisa ukuxhamla okuthembekileyo.
2. Ukuma kwePali yesibane: Lungelelanisa umzantsi wepali yesibane kunye neebholithi zesiseko ezifakelweyo. Nciphisa ngokucothayo ukufaka isithuba sesibane ngokuchanekileyo kwisiseko. Lungisa ukuma kwesithuba sesibane usebenzisa i-theodolite okanye i-plumb line ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutenxa ngokuthe nkqo akudluli kuluhlu oluchaziweyo. Emva kokulungelelanisa i-verticality, ngokukhawuleza qinisa amantongomane ukulungisa isibane sesibane.
 
 
Ukufakwa kwesibane sesibane
Ukudityaniswa kwempundu kunye nofakelo: Lungelelanisa enye incam yengalo enqamlezileyo nendawo yoqhagamshelo esetwe kwangaphambili kwipali yesibane yemasti yokukhanyisa, kwaye wenze ukulungiswa kwangaphambili ngeebholithi okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuqhagamshela.
Qinisa uxhulumaniso: Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yengalo yesiphambano ichanekile, sebenzisa izixhobo zokuqinisa i-bolts yokudibanisa kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuqinisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ingalo yesiphambano ixhunyiwe ngokuqinileyo kwisibane sesibane.
UFakelo lwesibane-ngePosi-23

Faka iCage yoKhuseleko yeLali

Faka iindawo zokulungisa ezisezantsi: Faka iindawo zokulungisa ezisezantsi zekheji yokukhusela kwindawo ephawulweyo emhlabeni okanye kwisiseko seleli. Zikhusele ngokuqinileyo kunye neebholiti zokwandisa okanye ezinye iindlela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokulungisa zidibene ngokusondeleyo kunye nomhlaba okanye isiseko kwaye zinokumelana nobunzima be-cage yokukhusela kunye nemikhosi yangaphandle ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.

Faka i-cage yokukhusela yeleli

Faka iNtloko yesibane kunye noMthombo wokuKhanya

Faka intloko yesibane kwi-cantilever okanye i-disc yesibane yesibane esiphezulu se-mast. Yikhusele ngokuqinileyo kwindawo usebenzisa iibholiti okanye ezinye izixhobo zokulungisa, uqinisekise ukuba indawo yokufakela intloko yesibane ichanekile kwaye i-angle ihlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo lokukhanyisa.

Faka intloko yesibane kunye nomthombo wokukhanya

IV. Ukufakwa koMbane

INdibano yesibane

1. Ukubekwa kweCable: Beka iintambo ngokweemfuno zoyilo. Iintambo kufuneka zikhuselwe ngemibhobho ukuphepha umonakalo. I-radius yokugoba iintambo kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezichaziweyo, kwaye umgama phakathi kweentambo kunye nezinye izibonelelo kufuneka zihambelane nemimiselo yokhuseleko.Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubeka intambo, phawula iindlela zentambo kunye neenkcukacha zokulula i-wiring elandelayo kunye nokugcinwa.
2. Iintambo: Qhagamshela izibane, izixhobo zombane kunye neentambo. I-wiring kufuneka iqine, ithembeke, kwaye ibe noqhagamshelwano oluhle. I-Insulate i-wiring joints kunye ne-tape yokukhusela okanye ukushisa-iityhubhu ezincitshisiweyo zokuthintela ukuvuza kombane. Emva kocingo, khangela ukuba uxhulumaniso luchanekile kwaye ukuba kukho uxhulumaniso oluphosiweyo okanye olungalunganga.
3. Ukulungiswa koMbane: Ngaphambi kokukhanyisa, qhuba uhlolo olubanzi lwesistim sombane, kubandakanywa ukujonga ukudibanisa kweesekethe kunye nokuvavanya ukuchasana kwe-insulation. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ichanekile, yenza amandla
- ekulungiseni ingxaki. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokulungisa, khangela ukukhanya kwezibane, lungisa ukukhanya kwazo kunye ne-angle ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanyisa. Kwakhona, jonga imeko yokusebenza kwezixhobo zombane ezifana nokutshintsha kunye nabafowunelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba basebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwengxolo engaqhelekanga okanye ukufudumala.

Ukufakwa koMbane

Ukumisa iSibane sesibane

Ukulungelelanisa umzantsi wesithuba sesibane kunye neebholiti zeendawo ezifakwe kwisiseko kwaye unciphise ngokukhawuleza ukufaka ngokuchanekileyo isibane sesibane kwisiseko. Sebenzisa i-theodolite okanye i-plumb line ukuze ulungelelanise ukuthe tye kwepali yesibane, uqinisekise ukuba ukutenxa ngokuthe nkqo kwepali yesibane akudluli kuluhlu oluchaziweyo. Emva kokuba ulungelelaniso lwe-verticality lugqityiwe, ngokukhawuleza qinisa amantongomane ukuze ukhusele isibane sesibane.

Ukumisa iSibane sesibane
Ukumisa iSibane sesibane (2)

VI. Ukulumkela

Ukulungiswa kweempazamo kunye nokugcinwa

1. Ngethuba lokufakwa kwenkqubo, abasebenzi bokwakha kufuneka banxibe izixhobo zokukhusela ezifana nezigcina-ntloko zokhuseleko kunye namabhanti okhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokwakha.
2. Xa uphakamisa isibane sesibane kunye nesibane sesibane, landela ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza kwe-crane kwaye unike umntu ozinikeleyo ukuba ayalele ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokuphakamisa.
3. Ufakelo lombane kufuneka luqhutywe ngabasebenzi bombane abaqeqeshiweyo abathobela ngokungqongqo imimiselo yokhuseleko lombane ukukhusela izingozi zombane.
4. Ngexesha lokuthulula ikhonkrithi kunye neenkqubo zokunyanga, qaphela utshintsho lwemozulu kwaye ugweme ukwakhiwa kwimvula okanye imeko yemozulu embi.
5. Emva kofakelo, gcina rhoqo kwaye uhlolisise ukukhanya okuphezulu-mast. Hlola ukusebenza kwesithuba sesibane, izibane, kunye nezixhobo zombane, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ufumanise kwaye ulungise iingxaki zokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kokukhanya kwe-high-mast.

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